Botox for frown lines New Westminster

Botox for frown lines New Westminster

Botox Treatment Reviews

With just a few tiny injections, we've seen the transformation in our clients' faces and, more importantly, in their smiles. We're committed to providing a comfortable and safe experience for everyone who walks through our doors seeking Botox treatments. Learn more about Botox for frown lines New Westminster here We understand the importance of looking and feeling your best, and we're here to guide you every step of the way. We also recommend avoiding anti-inflammatory medications or blood thinners for a couple of days before your appointment, as these can increase bleeding and bruising. We consider your facial structure, skin type, and desired outcomes to craft a personalized treatment plan.
Our team is highly trained and experienced, ensuring every procedure is performed with the utmost care. Our team of experts, known for their professionalism and personalized approach, ensures that every treatment plan is tailored to meet the unique needs and expectations of our clients. It's not just about looking younger; it's about feeling more vibrant and self-assured.

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It's not just about looking younger; it's about feeling more confident in your skin. Learn more about Botox and filler experts in New Westminster here.
Remember, this initial consultation is your opportunity to ask questions and express any concerns you might have. Botox works by temporarily paralyzing muscles, which smoothens skin and prevents new lines from forming. We listen to your concerns and goals to tailor a treatment plan that's just right for you.

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We're here to guide you through every step, ensuring your journey towards a more youthful and vibrant appearance is smooth and fulfilling.
It's not merely about injecting Botox; it's about knowing where and how much to inject to achieve desired results without affecting unintended muscles. Understanding that each individual's skin and facial structure is distinct, we start with a thorough consultation to discuss your specific concerns and desired outcomes. After receiving Botox treatments at Manhas Health Co., it's crucial to follow a tailored skincare regimen to ensure optimal results and skin health. Trust us to be your partners in beauty, offering expert advice and unparalleled care throughout your journey.



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  14. Anti-Aging Botox
  15. Botox Skin Treatments
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  17. Botox In Cosmetic Dermatology

Beyond aesthetics, we've observed Botox's effectiveness in treating excessive sweating, migraines, and even muscle spasms. Botox Facial Injections New Westminster They've shared how these procedures haven't just rejuvenated their appearance but also boosted their confidence. Let's get you set on your journey to looking and feeling your best! Just select the service you're interested in, choose a date and time that fits your schedule, and you're all set.

Instead, we listen to your concerns, assess your facial structure, and recommend treatments that target your specific needs. We consider factors like your skin's condition, your age, and your lifestyle to tailor a treatment that's as unique as you are. It's essential to let our skin settle naturally.

But remember, patience is key! It's this meticulous approach that guarantees our clients' safety and satisfaction. We also heard from Emily, who said, 'I was skeptical about getting Botox, but the professionals at Manhas Health Co. addressed all my concerns.

Our team at Manhas Health Co. is dedicated to transparency. Hydrated skin responds better to Botox, and a good skincare regimen ensures that your skin is in the best condition possible. This innovative treatment can help reduce the appearance of a strong jaw, creating a softer, more balanced profile.

New Westminster lip plumping treatments


New Westminster (colloquially known as New West) is a city in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia, Canada, and a member municipality of the Metro Vancouver Regional District. It was founded by Major-General Richard Moody as the capital of the Colony of British Columbia in 1858 and continued in that role until the Mainland and Island colonies were merged in 1866. It was the British Columbia Mainland's largest city from that year until it was passed in population by Vancouver during the first decade of the 20th century.

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Nearby Tourist Attractions

New Westminster Museum

Tourist attraction, Archive, Museum
New Westminster Museum, 777 Columbia St, New Westminster, BC V3M 1B6
Small contemporary exhibition of local historical artifacts, records, photos & vehicles.

Fraser River Discovery Centre

Visitor center, Art museum, Children's amusement center, Science museum, Tourist attraction
Fraser River Discovery Centre, 788 Quayside Dr, New Westminster, BC V3M 6Z6
Modern museum featuring hands-on educational exhibits about the Fraser River & its history.

Samson V Museum

Tourist attraction, Historical landmark, Historical place museum
Samson V Museum, 880 Quayside Dr, New Westminster, BC V3M 6G1

FRASER RIVER NEW WESTMINSTER BC CANADÁ

Tourist attraction
FRASER RIVER NEW WESTMINSTER BC CANADÁ, Quayside Dr, New Westminster, BC V3M 6T8

Charles Rummel Park

Tourist attraction, Park
Charles Rummel Park, 3325 Piper Ave, Burnaby, BC V5A 2A8
Park featuring a playground with a splash area, plus a ball diamond, walking paths & restrooms.


Citations and other links

Lip Fillers Near Columbia Street NW

That's why we offer customized treatment plans tailored specifically to your goals and concerns. For those struggling with bruxism or TMJ disorders, our Botox injections can provide relief by relaxing the jaw muscles, reducing pain and preventing teeth grinding. And we're always here to answer any questions, providing a level of care and support that's hard to find elsewhere. The results were beyond my expectations, and the fine lines around my eyes are almost unnoticeable now.' It's feedback like this that reminds us of the powerful impact our work can have on individuals' lives.

At its core, Botox works by blocking nerve signals to the muscles, effectively preventing them from contracting and forming wrinkles. As the hands of time relentlessly march forward, we've found a way to gently coax the clock to pause, if only for a moment. We're committed to ongoing education and training, ensuring we're always up-to-date with the latest techniques and advancements in the field.

It's this combination of cutting-edge expertise and personalized care that sets us apart. That's why we're thrilled to offer a solution that not only delivers remarkable results but also respects our clients' time. The procedure was quick, and the results were incredible.' Emily's experience highlights our commitment to providing a safe, welcoming environment for our clients. Botox For Neck Lines

Our team of experts isn't only highly trained in the latest Botox techniques but also deeply committed to your safety and satisfaction. We're here to guide you through the simple process of booking your appointment, ensuring a seamless journey towards achieving your cosmetic goals. Understanding the benefits of Botox treatments lays the groundwork for exploring how we tailor these strategies to meet individual needs and preferences.

Lip Fillers Near Columbia Street NW
Cosmetic fillers Botox for frown lines New Westminster

Cosmetic fillers Botox for frown lines New Westminster

We'll also include a reminder closer to the date, so you won't forget.

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We've streamlined the process to ensure it's as straightforward and comfortable as possible. It's not just about looking younger; it's about feeling better. It's one of the many reasons our clients choose us for their cosmetic needs. We also take this opportunity to educate you on the Botox procedure, discussing what it entails, the expected outcomes, and any potential side effects.

We've seen firsthand how this mechanism can smooth out fine lines and give our clients a more youthful look. Staying hydrated and maintaining a healthy skin care routine leading up to your appointment can also enhance your results. Choosing Manhas Health Co. means choosing a partner who's invested in your beauty and well-being. It's like I've found a piece of myself I thought was lost.'Another said, 'I was skeptical about getting Botox, worried about looking 'unnatural.' But the team at Manhas Health Co. listened to my concerns, crafted a personalized plan, and the results are astonishing.

We then craft a personalized treatment plan, ensuring the results align with their desires. Botox Lip Flip If you'd prefer a more personal touch, we're just a phone call away. We understand that every person's beauty goals are unique, and we're committed to helping them achieve those goals with personalized care plans. If you're on any prescription blood thinners, please consult with us or your healthcare provider before making any changes.

We understand the importance of maintaining a fresh and natural look without the constant need for reapplication or retreatment. Whether you're looking to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles or seeking preventive measures to maintain your youthful look, we've got you covered. Our team regularly undergoes training to ensure they're at the forefront of safe practice in cosmetic treatments. Botox works by blocking nerve signals in the muscles where it's injected.

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Botox and Lip Enhancement Botox for frown lines New Westminster

This simple step helps prevent the Botox from spreading to unintended muscles. When considering Botox treatments, it's crucial to understand their safety profile and effectiveness, ensuring you're making a well-informed decision. It's common for clients to worry about the safety and side effects of these procedures. The science behind Botox is as fascinating as the results it delivers. I look like myself, just more vibrant.
We've built a reputation for excellence, focusing on personalized care that ensures each client feels heard, valued, and thoroughly understood. It's not just about aesthetics, though; understanding the science behind Botox helps us tailor treatments to each individual's needs, ensuring safety and effectiveness. We've all seen the dramatic transformations that can come from cosmetic Botox, like our client Sarah, who discovered a newfound confidence after her treatment at Manhas Health Co. in Botox for frown lines New Westminster. Let's work together to unveil a more radiant, confident you.
Afterward, you can expect minor swelling or bruising at the injection sites, but these side effects usually subside within a few days. It's relatively painless, with most clients describing it as a slight pinch. Read more about Botox for frown lines New Westminster here Botox, a highly popular cosmetic treatment, offers numerous benefits ranging from reducing wrinkles to alleviating certain medical conditions. Choosing Botox is a decision we respect and support, providing personalized consultations to address any concerns or questions.
That's why we don't take a one-size-fits-all approach. Botox For Facial Symmetry Moreover, we pride ourselves on using the latest techniques and highest quality products. Beyond the convenience of minimal downtime, we're proud to highlight that Botox treatments at Manhas Health Co. also offer long-lasting results that our clients love. Ready to transform your appearance with Botox? Botox For Forehead Rejuvenation

Botox and Lip Enhancement Botox for frown lines New Westminster
Wrinkle relaxers Botox for frown lines New Westminster
Wrinkle relaxers Botox for frown lines New Westminster

This effect is temporary, lasting about 3 to 6 months, depending on various factors such as the area treated, the individual's skin type, and lifestyle. We understand everyone has a busy schedule, so we've made sure to offer appointments throughout the week, including weekends. Botox's versatility shines through in its application across various facial areas, directly targeting the muscles responsible for wrinkles and fine lines. We've made the process as straightforward as possible because we understand you're eager to start your journey towards a more confident you. At Manhas Health Co., we're committed to enhancing your beauty with the utmost care and professionalism.

Cosmetic Botox, widely recognized for its ability to smooth wrinkles, is a minimally invasive treatment that's revolutionized facial rejuvenation. Our team takes into account not only the areas you wish to enhance but also your medical history and lifestyle. Our team of professionals is trained in the latest techniques to ensure that each session is tailored to meet individual needs and expectations. Our new services are a testament to our dedication to your satisfaction and well-being.

Whether you're looking to soften the appearance of fine lines, reduce forehead wrinkles, or achieve a more refreshed look, we tailor each treatment to your specific desires and skin type. We can't wait to welcome you and embark on this journey together.s the old saying goes, 'beauty is in the eye of the beholder,' but at Manhas Health Co., we believe that feeling good about oneself starts from within.

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This ensures that you're receiving the safest and most effective treatment possible. Our specialists are skilled in the precise application of Botox to alleviate migraine symptoms, offering an alternative treatment for those who've found little relief elsewhere.

Stick with us to uncover how our specialized procedures can rejuvenate your skin and boost your confidence, leaving you wondering why you hadn't considered this sooner.

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By choosing Manhas Health Co for your Botox treatments, you're not just getting a service; you're receiving a customized care plan designed with your unique beauty in mind. Our clients' satisfaction is our top priority, and we go the extra mile to ensure that every visit is a positive experience. These results last around three to four months, after which you can return for a touch-up.

Aesthetic medicine Botox for frown lines New Westminster

Opting for Botox is a personal decision, one that comes with its fair share of questions and considerations. We've seen how it can also offer relief from medical conditions like chronic migraines, excessive sweating, and muscle spasms. Why choose Manhas Health Co., you might ask? We ensure that our clients leave not only looking their best but also feeling confident in the lasting impact of their Botox treatments. We're here to guide you through the process, from initial consultation to post-treatment care, ensuring your experience is as comfortable and satisfying as possible.
Recognizing the delicate nature of the eye area, we've adopted techniques that minimize discomfort while maximizing results.

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Some clients might experience headaches or flu-like symptoms for a short period post-treatment. We're committed to upholding the highest standards in our Botox treatments. At Manhas Health Co., we believe that a one-size-fits-all approach doesn't work when it comes to your wellness and aesthetics.
To fully appreciate the benefits and nuances of cosmetic Botox, it's crucial to delve into its mechanism and applications. We're committed to providing a safe, comfortable experience for everyone. We've also partnered with reputable financing companies to offer flexible payment plans. It's also a good idea to stay clear of any products or treatments that might irritate your skin.
By incorporating these treatments into your care routine, we're not just turning back the clock; we're slowing its ticking, ensuring that your skin remains vibrant and youthful for as long as possible. Botox Wrinkle Smoothing We've seen firsthand how it transforms not just appearances but also boosts confidence and self-esteem.

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Choosing Manhas Health Co means opting for excellence, care, and value. It blocks the nerve signals to the muscles where it's injected, preventing them from contracting, which in turn reduces the appearance of wrinkles.

Learn more about Botox for frown lines New Westminster here

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Aesthetic medicine Botox for frown lines New Westminster

In general, a filler is something that is used to fill gaps. Specialized meanings include:

Materials

[edit]
  • Filler (animal food), dietary fiber and other ingredients added to pet foods to provide bulk
  • Filler (materials), particles added to a matrix material, usually to improve its properties
  • Filler (packaging), a machine designed to fill packaging, usually occurs in food packaging
  • Filler metal, metal added in the making of a joint through welding, brazing, or soldering
  • Grain filler, a product that is used to achieve a smooth-textured wood finish
  • Injectable filler, a soft tissue filler injected into the skin to help fill in facial wrinkles
  • Star filler, a plastic insert in computer cables which separates wires

Media and entertainment

[edit]
  • Filler (media), in television and other media, material that exists outside the story arc to pad out other material
  • "Filler", song by hardcore punk band Minor Threat, from their debut E.P.

Other uses

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Facials may include the use of a facial mask.

A facial is a family of skin care treatments for the face, including steam, exfoliation (physical and chemical), extraction, creams, lotions, facial masks, peels, and massage. They are normally performed in beauty salons, but are also a common spa treatment. They are used for general skin health as well as for specific skin conditions. Types of facials include European facial,[1] LED light therapy facials, hydrafacials and mini-facials.

Facial mask

[edit]

There are different kinds of masks (e.g., clay, cactus, cucumber) for different purposes: deep-cleansing, by penetrating the pores; healing acne scars or hyper-pigmentation; brightening, for a gradual illumination of the skin tone. Facial masks also help with anti-aging, acne, crows feet, under eye bags, sagging lids, dark circles, puffiness,[2] and more. Some masks are designed to dry or solidify on the face, almost like plaster; others just remain wet. The green face mask is very essential and benefited.

Masks are removed by either rinsing the face with water, wiping off with a damp cloth, or peeling off of the face. Duration for wearing a mask varies with the type of mask, and manufacturer's usage instructions. The time can range from a few minutes to overnight. Those with sensitive skin are advised to first test out the mask on a small portion of the skin, in order to check for any irritations. Some facial masks are not suited to frequent use. A glycolic mask should not be used more frequently than once a month to avoid the risk of burning the skin.

Masks can be found anywhere from drugstores to department stores and can vary in consistency and form. Setting masks include: clay, which is a thicker consistency, and will draw out impurities (and sometimes, natural oils, too) from the pores; a cream, which stays damp to hydrate the skin; sheet-style, in which a paper mask is dampened with liquid to tone and moisturize the skin; and lastly, a hybrid/clay and cream form that includes small beads for removing dead surface skin cells. Non-setting facial masks include warm oil and paraffin wax masks. These different forms are made to suit different skin types (e.g., oily or dry), and different skincare goals or needs (e.g., moisturizing, cleansing, exfoliating). Clay and mud masks suit oily and some "combination" skin types,[3] while cream-based masks tend to suit dry and sensitive skin types. There are also peel-off masks which are used to remove thin layers of dead skin cells and dirt.[4]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Eastern European Beauty Secrets and Skin Care Techniques. Dorrance Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4349-7452-5.
  2. ^ Bioelements. "Do I need a facial? 32 reasons you absolutely need one". Bioelements. Archived from the original on 2021-05-16. Retrieved 2021-05-16.
  3. ^ Remedios, Faye (2022-07-01). "The do's and don'ts of mud masks, and why it will be your newest skin obsession". Vogue India. Retrieved 2023-01-31.
  4. ^ "What type of face mask is best for my skin type? | Paula's Choice". www.paulaschoice-eu.com. Retrieved 2021-05-16.

Wrinkles on the face and hands are a typical sign of aging

A wrinkle, also known as a rhytid, is a fold, ridge or crease in an otherwise smooth surface, such as on skin or fabric. Skin wrinkles typically appear as a result of ageing processes such as glycation,[1] habitual sleeping positions,[2] loss of body mass, sun damage,[3] or temporarily, as the result of prolonged immersion in water. Age wrinkling in the skin is promoted by habitual facial expressions, aging, sun damage, smoking, poor hydration, and various other factors.[4] In humans, it can also be prevented to some degree by avoiding excessive solar exposure and through diet (in particular through consumption of carotenoids, tocopherols and flavonoids, vitamins (A, C, D and E), essential omega-3-fatty acids, certain proteins and lactobacilli).[5]

Skin

[edit]

Causes for aging wrinkles

[edit]
A woman of European origin with facial wrinkles

Development of facial wrinkles is a kind of fibrosis of the skin. Misrepair-accumulation aging theory suggests that wrinkles develop from incorrect repairs of injured elastic fibers and collagen fibers.[6][7][8] Repeated extensions and compressions of the skin cause repeated injuries of extracellular fibers in derma. During the repairing process, some of the broken elastic fibers and collagen fibers are not regenerated and restored but replaced by altered fibers. When an elastic fiber is broken in an extended state, it may be replaced by a "long" collagen fiber. Accumulation of "long" collagen fibers makes part of the skin looser and stiffer, and as a consequence, a big fold of skin appears. When a "long" collagen is broken in a compressed state, it may be replaced by a "short" collagen fiber. The "shorter" collagen fibers will restrict the extension of "longer" fibers, and make the “long" fibers in a folding state permanently. A small fold, namely a permanent wrinkle, then appears.

Sleep wrinkles

[edit]

Sleep wrinkles are created and reinforced when the face is compressed against a pillow or bed surface in side or stomach sleeping positions during sleep.[9] They appear in predictable locations due to the underlying superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS), and are usually distinct from wrinkles of facial expression.[10] As with wrinkles of facial expression, sleep wrinkles can deepen and become permanent over time, unless the habitual sleeping positions which cause the wrinkles are altered.[11]

Water-immersion wrinkling

[edit]
A wrinkled finger after a warm bath

The wrinkles that occur in skin over prolonged exposure to water are sometimes referred to as pruney fingers or water aging. This is a temporary skin condition where the skin on the palms of the hand or feet becomes wrinkly. This wrinkling response may have imparted an evolutionary benefit by providing improved traction in wet conditions,[12] and a better grasp of wet objects.[13] These results were called into question by a 2014 study that failed to reproduce any improvement of handling wet objects with wrinkled fingertips.[14] However, a 2020 study of gripping efficiency found that wrinkles decreased the force required to grip wet objects by 20%, supporting the traction hypothesis.[15]

Prior to a 1935 study, the common explanation was based on water absorption in the keratin-laden epithelial skin when immersed in water,[16] causing the skin to expand and resulting in a larger surface area, forcing it to wrinkle. Usually the tips of the fingers and toes are the first to wrinkle because of a thicker layer of keratin and an absence of hairs which secrete the protective oil called sebum.

Adult sole showing water immersion wrinkling

In the 1935 study, however, Lewis and Pickering were studying patients with palsy of the median nerve when they discovered that skin wrinkling did not occur in the areas of the patients' skin normally innervated by the damaged nerve. This suggested that the nervous system plays an essential role in wrinkling, so the phenomenon could not be entirely explained simply by water absorption. Recent research shows that wrinkling is related to vasoconstriction.[17][18] Water probably initiates the wrinkling process by altering the balance of electrolytes in the skin as it diffuses into the hands and soles via their many sweat ducts. This could alter the stability of the membranes of the many neurons that synapse on the many blood vessels underneath skin, causing them to fire more rapidly. Increased neuronal firing causes blood vessels to constrict, decreasing the amount of fluid underneath the skin. This decrease in fluid would cause a decrease in tension, causing the skin to become wrinkly.[19]

This insight resulted in bedside tests for nerve damage and vasoconstriction. Wrinkling is often scored with immersion of the hands for 30 minutes in water or EMLA cream with measurements steps of 5 minutes, and counting the number of visible wrinkles in time. Not all healthy persons have finger wrinkling after immersion, so it would be safe to say that sympathetic function is preserved if finger wrinkling after immersion in water is observed, but if the fingers emerge smooth it cannot be assumed that there is a lesion to the autonomic supply or to the peripheral nerves of the hand.[20]

Other animals with wrinkles

[edit]

Examples of wrinkles can be found in various animal species that grow loose, excess skin, particularly when they are young. Several breeds of dog, such as the Pug and the Shar Pei, have been bred to exaggerate this trait. In dogs bred for fighting, this is the result of selection for loose skin, which confers a protective advantage.[21]

Techniques for reducing the appearance of aging wrinkles

[edit]
A man receiving a botox injection

Current evidence suggests that tretinoin decreases cohesiveness of follicular epithelial cells, although the exact mode of action is unknown. Additionally, tretinoin stimulates mitotic activity and increased turnover of follicular epithelial cells.[22] Tretinoin is better known by the brand name Retin-A.

Topical glycosaminoglycans supplements can help to provide temporary restoration of enzyme balance to slow or prevent matrix breakdown and consequent onset of wrinkle formation. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are produced by the body to maintain structural integrity in tissues and to maintain fluid balance. Hyaluronic acid is a type of GAG that promotes collagen synthesis, repair, and hydration. GAGs serve as a natural moisturizer and lubricant between epidermal cells to inhibit the production of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs).

Dermal fillers are injectable products frequently used to correct wrinkles, and other depressions in the skin. They are often a kind of soft tissue designed to enable injection into the skin for purposes of improving the appearance. The most common products are based on hyaluronic acid and calcium hydroxylapatite.

Botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. Botox is a specific form of botulinum toxin manufactured by Allergan for both therapeutic and cosmetic use. Besides its cosmetic application, Botox is used in the treatment of other conditions including migraine headache and cervical dystonia (spasmodic torticollis) (a neuromuscular disorder involving the head and neck).[23]

Dysport, manufactured by Ipsen, received FDA approval and is now used to treat cervical dystonia as well as glabellar lines in adults. In 2010, another form of botulinum toxin, one free of complexing proteins, became available to Americans. Xeomin received FDA approval for medical indications in 2010 and cosmetic indications in 2011.

Botulinum toxin treats wrinkles by immobilizing the muscles which cause wrinkles. It is not appropriate for the treatment of all wrinkles; it is indicated for the treatment of glabellar lines (between the eyebrows) in adults. Any other usage is not approved by the FDA and is considered off-label use.

Laser resurfacing is FDA-cleared skin resurfacing procedure in which lasers are used to improve the condition of the skin.[citation needed] Two types of lasers are used to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles on the face; laser ablation, which removes thin layers of skin, and nonablative lasers that stimulate collagen production. Nonablative lasers are less effective than ablative ones but they are less invasive and recovery time is short. After the procedure people experience temporary redness, itching and swelling.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Danby, FW (Jul–Aug 2010). "Nutrition and aging skin: sugar and glycation". Clin Dermatol. 4. 28 (4): 409–411. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2010.03.018. PMID 20620757.
  2. ^ American Academy of Dermatology. "Causes of Aging". AgingSkinNet. American Academy of Dermatology. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
  3. ^ Cosmetic Procedures for Wrinkles
  4. ^ Anderson, Laurence. 2006. Looking Good, the Australian guide to skin care, cosmetic medicine and cosmetic surgery. AMPCo. Sydney. ISBN 0-85557-044-X.
  5. ^ Schagen, S. K.; Zampeli, V. A.; Makrantonaki, E.; Zouboulis, C. C. (2012). "Discovering the link between nutrition and skin aging". Dermato-Endocrinology. 4 (3): 298–307. doi:10.4161/derm.22876. PMC 3583891. PMID 23467449.
  6. ^ Wang, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas; Wunderlin, Arne; Mahadeva, Ravi (2009). "Aging as a consequence of Misrepair—a novel theory of aging". arXiv:0904.0575 [q-bio.TO].
  7. ^ Wang-Michelitsch, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas (2015). "Aging as a process of accumulation of Misrepairs". arXiv:1503.07163 [q-bio.TO].
  8. ^ Wang-Michelitsch, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas (2015). "Tissue fibrosis: a principal evidence for the central role of Misrepairs in aging". arXiv:1505.01376 [q-bio.TO].
  9. ^ Sarifakioglu, Nedim; Terzioglu, A.; Ates, L.; Aslan, G. (2004). "A New Phenomenon: 'Sleep Lines' on the Face". Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 38 (4): 244–247. doi:10.1080/02844310410027257. PMID 15370809. S2CID 25307487.
  10. ^ Fulton, James E.; Gaminchi, F. (1999). "Sleep Lines". Dermatol Surg. 25 (1): 59–62. doi:10.1046/j.1524-4725.1999.08073.x. PMID 9935097.
  11. ^ Sarifakioglu, Nedim; Terzioglu, A.; Ates, L.; Aslan, G. (2004). "A New Phenomenon: 'Sleep Lines' on the Face". Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 38 (4): 244–247 [246]. doi:10.1080/02844310410027257. PMID 15370809. S2CID 25307487.
  12. ^ Mark Changizi; Romann Weber; Ritesh Kotecha; Joseph Palazzo (2011). "Are Wet-Induced Wrinkled Fingers Primate Rain Treads?". Brain, Behavior and Evolution. 77 (4): 286–90. doi:10.1159/000328223. PMID 21701145.
  13. ^ Kareklas, Kyriacos; Nettle, Daniel; Smulders, Tom V (January 9, 2013). "Water-induced finger wrinkles improve handling of wet objects". Biol. Lett. 9 (2): 20120999. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2012.0999. PMC 3639753. PMID 23302867.
  14. ^ Haseleu, Julia; Omerbašić, Damir; Frenzel, Henning; Gross, Manfred; Lewin, Gary R. (2014). Goldreich, Daniel (ed.). "Water-Induced Finger Wrinkles Do Not Affect Touch Acuity or Dexterity in Handling Wet Objects". PLOS ONE. 9 (1): e84949. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...984949H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0084949. PMC 3885627. PMID 24416318.
  15. ^ Davis, N. (8 November 2020). "Water-immersion finger-wrinkling improves grip efficiency in handling wet objects". bioRxiv 10.1101/2020.11.07.372631.
  16. ^ "Dr Karl's Homework – Skin Wrinkles in Water (26/1/2000)". Abc.net.au. 2000-01-26. Retrieved 2019-04-30.
  17. ^ Einar P.V. Wilder-Smith; Adeline Chow (2003). "Water-immersion wrinkeling is due to vasoconstriction". Muscle & Nerve. 27 (3): 307–311. doi:10.1002/mus.10323. PMID 12635117. S2CID 45193684.
  18. ^ Einar P. V. Wilder-Smith (2004). "Water immersion wrinkling". Clinical Autonomic Research. 14 (2): 125–131. doi:10.1007/s10286-004-0172-4. PMID 15095056. S2CID 44938772.
  19. ^ H. Zhai, K.P. Whilem H. L. Maibach (2007). Dermatotoxicology. pp. 280–281.
  20. ^ G Alvarez, J Eurolo; P Canales (1980). "Finger wrinkling after immersion in water". British Medical Journal. 281 (6240): 586–587. doi:10.1136/bmj.281.6240.586-a. PMC 1713922. PMID 7427379.
  21. ^ The Dog Encyclopedia: The Definitive Visual Guide. Penguin. 15 August 2023. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-7440-8513-6.
  22. ^ Stefanaki C, Stratigos A, Katsambas A (June 2005). "Topical retinoids in the treatment of photoaging". J Cosmet Dermatol. 4 (2): 130–4. doi:10.1111/j.1473-2165.2005.40215.x. PMID 17166212. S2CID 44702740.
  23. ^ Brin MF, Lew MF, Adler CH, Comella CL, Factor SA, Jankovic J, O'Brien C, Murray JJ, Wallace JD, Willmer-Hulme A, Koller M (1999). "Safety and efficacy of NeuroBloc (botulinum toxin type B) in type A-resistant cervical dystonia". Neurology. 53 (7): 1431–8. doi:10.1212/WNL.53.7.1431. PMID 10534247.
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